Assuntos
Higiene , Educação em Saúde , Serviços de Saúde Escolar , Saneamento/educação , Abastecimento de Água , Resolução de Problemas , Colômbia , Cuba , Equador , Honduras , Nicarágua , Peru , América LatinaRESUMO
El presente manual de Saneamiento es un complemento del Manual de Salud para Voluntarios Indígenas. Ha sido diseñado para que sirva como material de consulta para el trabajador indígena de Atención Primaria y como material de discusión para los procesos educativos relacionados con el saneamiento ambiental. Se decidió editar un manual aparte, por tratarse de un asunto muy importante, cuyo contenido refleja el trabajo realizado durante el curso de capacitación de Promotores Voluntarios Indígenas de Salud
Assuntos
Educação em Saúde , Voluntários/educação , Índios Sul-Americanos , Saneamento/educação , Água Potável , Manual de Referência , Ratos , Raiva , Saúde da População Rural , Promoção da Saúde , Contaminação de Alimentos/prevenção & controle , ColômbiaRESUMO
A new type of field practice which is being carried out by the School of Public Health of the National University of Colombia as part of a training program for health visitors and inspectors, is described and an evaluation is made of the results. The reasons for the change, as well as the changes made, are indicated. An outline is given of the planning and execution of these practical exercises, which consist essentially of an environmental sanitation program conducted by the students, under teacher supervision, and with the participation of the community benefited. The results are analyzed from the teaching viewpoint, and in relation to the construction of sanitary works. A comparison is made between the costs and the proportion of program goals attained. Finally, after some general comments the following main conclusions are drawn: 1. The program succeeded in fully achieving all the teaching objectives. 2. The objectives were achieved to a satisfactory degree, as can be seen by the following percentages attained: a. Water supply, 62.4 percent of the proposed objective; b. Sewage disposal, 74.8 percent as compared with the proposed 80 percent; c. Garbage disposal, 100 percent of the objective established; d. Literacy, 75 percent of the proposed goal. 3. The communities covered by this program were organized in such manner that they may be expected to continue to work independently toward their own improvement. 4. Program expenditures for both teaching and application are low. 5. The experiment in concentrating the resources on limited
Assuntos
Saneamento/educação , Saúde Ambiental/educação , Capacitação em Serviço , Saúde Ambiental , Currículo , Faculdades de Saúde Pública , Engenharia Sanitária/educação , ColômbiaRESUMO
Ce guide constitue un repere pour les techniciens d'hygiene publique; les agents de sante communautaire et l'ensemble des services de sante en Guinee. Ce guide qui se veut pratique a pour objectifs : de donner la priorite a des mesures d'assainissement de base; d'ameliorer l'hygiene individuelle et collective des populations; de proteger les points d'eau et d'ameliorer la qualite de l'eau destinee a la consommation; d'intensifier ou de mettre sur pied des mesures domestiques appropries pour preserver les populations des maladies transmises par les moustiques; arthropodes et autres insectes; et de faire adopter par la collectivite des attitudes et des comportements pouvant les amener a se premunir contre le risque de maladies liees a l'insalubrite du milieu
